Introduction
Caustic soda, a chemical compound with diverse industrial applications, plays a significant role in various sectors, including manufacturing, water treatment, and agriculture. However, alongside its utility, the production and usage of caustic soda pose environmental challenges, raising concerns about pollution and ecosystem degradation.
The manufacturing process of caustic soda primarily involves the electrolysis of brine (sodium chloride solution) in large-scale industrial facilities. This electrochemical process generates caustic soda, chlorine gas, and hydrogen gas as byproducts. While caustic soda itself is not inherently toxic, the byproducts of its production, particularly chlorine gas, can have detrimental effects on the environment if not properly managed.
