Information

Potassium Fluoroborate KBF4 CAS NO 14075-53-7

Molecular Formula: KBF4

Mol. Wt: 125.91

Cas No.: 14075-53-7

EINECS: 237-928-2

Synonyms: Potassium Tetrafluoroborate, Potassium Borofluoride, Avogadrite

Physical state: White granuie crystal

Relative density: 2.505 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

Melting point OF Potassium Fluoroborate : 530 °C(lit.)

Boiling point: 960.85 (310 torr)

Stability OF Potassium Fluoroborate : Stable. May decompose on exposure to water or moisture. Incompatible with metals

Package:  25kg/bag, or according to customer’s requirements

Storage: Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials

Transportation: Not dangerous goods, but it is poisonous

Potassium Fluoroborate (KBF4) is a compound made up of potassium, fluorine, and boron. Its chemical formula is KBF4. This compound is widely used in various applications due to its unique properties and characteristics. In this essay, we will explore the formula of Potassium Fluoroborate and its diverse range of applications.

The formula of this chemical, KBF4, represents the combination of one potassium ion (K+) and one tetrahedral boron complex (BF4-). The potassium ion is positively charged while the boron complex acquires a negative charge due to the presence of four fluorine atoms surrounding it. This arrangement gives Potassium Fluoroborate its overall neutral charge. The tetrahedral structure of boron complex makes this compound highly stable and resistant to harsh conditions.

Applications

Potassium Fluoroborate finds extensive applications in many industries. One primary application is in the production and formulation of aluminum in the metallurgical industry. KBF4 acts as a fluxing agent, facilitating the removal of impurities from aluminum during the smelting process, resulting in high-quality aluminum with improved mechanical properties. Moreover, it is also widely used as a corrosion inhibitor in the manufacturing of aluminum alloys.

Additionally, Potassium Fluoroborate is utilized in the glass industry. It is employed as a component in the production of high-quality, optically clear, and low-temperature melting glasses. Its excellent ability to lower the melting point of glass enables manufacturers to produce glassware with reduced energy consumption and enhanced durability. This compound also imparts desirable optical properties to the glass, making it widely used in applications such as lenses, mirrors, and optical fibers.

Furthermore, Potassium Fluoroborate plays a crucial role in the field of electronics. It is used in the production of electronic components, such as capacitors and diodes. This compound helps in improving the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of these components. Additionally, KBF4 is also employed as a flux in soldering applications, where it helps to clean and remove oxide layers from metal surfaces, ensuring reliable and efficient solder joints.

In conclusion

Potassium Fluoroborate, with its formula KBF4, is a compound that finds diverse applications in various industries. It acts as a fluxing agent in aluminum production, a component in glass manufacturing, and is vital in the electronics industry. Its stability, unique properties, and ability to enhance the performance of materials make it an indispensable compound in these sectors. This chemical continues to contribute to the advancements and innovations in these industries, truly making it an essential compound in our modern world.